Nestled in the province of Sorsogon in the Bicol region of the Philippines, Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is a breathtaking destination that combines natural beauty with rich biodiversity. This park, covering approximately 3,673 hectares, is home to the majestic Bulusan Volcano, several serene lakes including the famous Bulusan Lake, and lush rainforests teeming with endemic flora and fauna.
Bulusan Volcano is an active stratovolcano, a fact that adds a thrilling element to your visit. Its activity has shaped the landscape and created unique features that draw nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike. Whether you’re curious about the volcano’s history or simply wish to explore its scenic surroundings, the park offers something for everyone.
Visiting Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is more than just an adventure; it’s an opportunity to contribute to vital conservation efforts. The park is a crucial area for biodiversity, protecting numerous species of plants and animals that are unique to this part of the world. For instance, you can spot rare birds like the Philippine Hawk-Eagle and the Luzon Hornbill, and discover plants such as the Pronephrium bulusantum and Schefflera bulusanicum, which are named after Bulusan.
Eco-tourism plays a significant role in supporting these conservation efforts. By visiting the park, you help fund initiatives that preserve its natural beauty and sustain the livelihoods of local communities who act as eco-guides and caretakers. These initiatives are crucial in maintaining the delicate balance of the ecosystem, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy this natural wonder.
In summary, Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is not just a destination for travelers seeking adventure and natural beauty. It is a testament to the importance of sustainable tourism and conservation. By exploring its wonders, from the active Bulusan Volcano to the serene Bulusan Lake, visitors can experience the park’s unique offerings while contributing to the protection of its invaluable natural resources.
Read our blog about Tourist Spots in Sorsogon, Pink Beach and  Dansol Whale Shark For more Tourist Destination in Sorsogon.
Table of Contents
History and Overview: Bulusan Volcano Natural Park
Historical Background
Bulusan Volcano Natural Park has a rich history that dates back to its designation as a national park in 1935. This was a significant step in protecting the unique landscape and biodiversity found in the area. In 2000, the park was reclassified under the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS), which provided it with further protection and recognition as a crucial ecological site in the Philippines.
The NIPAS designation helped to formalize conservation efforts and ensure that the park’s natural beauty and ecological significance would be preserved for future generations. This reclassification also aimed to involve local communities in sustainable practices and eco-tourism, ensuring that the park could be enjoyed by visitors without compromising its delicate ecosystems.
Geography and Biodiversity
Spanning over 3,673 hectares, Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is a vast expanse of lush rainforest, diverse wildlife, and stunning geological formations. The park is dominated by the impressive Bulusan Volcano, an active stratovolcano that adds an element of adventure to the natural landscape (Wikipedia). This active volcano is a key feature of the park, making it a popular destination for both local and international tourists.
One of the most notable attractions within the park is Lake Bulusan, a serene body of water surrounded by dense rainforest. This lake, along with others such as Lake Aguingay and Blackbird Lake, offers visitors a chance to experience the tranquility and natural beauty of the area. The park’s biodiversity is truly remarkable, with many endemic species of plants and animals that are found nowhere else in the world.
Bulusan Lake is particularly popular for activities like kayaking, fishing, and boat rides, providing a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. The park’s rainforest is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including rare bird species like the Philippine Hawk-Eagle and Luzon Hornbill, as well as unique plant species such as Pronephrium bulusantum and Schefflera bulusanicum.
In addition to its natural attractions, Bulusan Volcano Natural Park plays a vital role in supporting the local communities. The park provides resources such as water and forest products, and its conservation efforts have created jobs for locals as eco-guides and caretakers. This blend of natural beauty, adventure, and community involvement makes the park a unique and valuable destination.
By understanding the history and geographical significance of Bulusan Volcano Natural Park, visitors can appreciate the efforts made to preserve this natural wonder. From the active Bulusan Volcano to the serene Bulusan Lake, the park offers a glimpse into the rich biodiversity and ecological importance of the region.
Bulusan Volcano: Active or Inactive?
Bulusan Volcano is classified as an active volcano. This means that it has had recent eruptions and shows signs of ongoing volcanic activity. Located in the province of Sorsogon, Bulusan Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines, with several eruptions recorded over the past few decades.
Detailed Discussion on Activity
To understand the current status of Bulusan Volcano, it is essential to look at its recent activity. The volcano has experienced multiple eruptions in recent years, which confirms its active status:
- July–October 2007: Bulusan Volcano had a significant eruption that sent ash clouds up to 5 kilometers into the sky. This eruption was accompanied by a series of volcanic earthquakes, indicating ongoing activity beneath the surface.
- November 2010: Another series of eruptions occurred, with ash columns reaching up to 600 meters. This period of increased activity led to heightened alert levels and safety warnings from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS).
- February 2011: The volcano erupted again, releasing a 2-kilometer-high ash plume. This eruption was significant enough to prompt evacuations and the establishment of a 4-kilometer danger zone around the crater.
- July 2014 and May–June 2015: Further eruptions were recorded, with ash plumes and increased seismic activity. These events led to continued monitoring and the implementation of safety measures to protect local residents and visitors.
Safety Measures
Given the active nature of Bulusan Volcano, several safety measures are in place to ensure the well-being of both locals and tourists:
- Permanent Danger Zone: A 4-kilometer radius around the volcano is designated as a permanent danger zone. This area is off-limits to the public to prevent injuries from sudden eruptions or pyroclastic flows.
- Evacuation Plans: Local authorities have evacuation plans in place for communities living near the volcano. These plans are activated when there are signs of increased volcanic activity.
- Monitoring and Alerts: PHIVOLCS continuously monitors the volcano for signs of activity. They provide regular updates and issue alerts to inform the public about potential hazards.
In summary, Bulusan Volcano is an active volcano with a history of recent eruptions. The ongoing monitoring and safety measures help mitigate the risks associated with its activity. When visiting Bulusan Volcano Natural Park, it is crucial to stay informed about the volcano’s current status and follow any safety guidelines provided by local authorities. This way, you can enjoy the natural beauty of the park while staying safe.
Interesting Facts about Bulusan Volcano
Bulusan Volcano is a stratovolcano, which means it is characterized by its steep profile and periodic, explosive eruptions. These types of volcanoes are built up by many layers of hardened lava, tephra, pumice, and volcanic ash. This geological structure makes Bulusan both beautiful and dangerous, as its eruptions can be quite powerful.
Stratovolcano Characteristics: Bulusan’s steep slopes and high elevation create a dramatic landscape. The volcano stands at 1,565 meters above sea level, making it one of the prominent peaks in the Bicol region. Its eruptions are typically explosive due to the high gas content in its magma, which leads to the production of ash clouds, pyroclastic flows, and lava domes.
Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is not just a geological marvel but also a haven for biodiversity. The park’s rich ecosystems support a variety of endemic flora and fauna, some of which are endangered.
Endemic Flora and Fauna: The park is home to unique plant species such as Pronephrium bulusantum and Schefflera bulusanicum, both named after Bulusan. These plants are part of the diverse vegetation that includes giant ferns, orchids, and tall trees like the red lauan and molave .
Protected Species: The rainforest around Bulusan Volcano provides habitat for many protected and endangered species. Visitors might spot the Philippine Hawk-Eagle, Luzon Hornbill, and the rare Philippine Warty Pig. These species are crucial to the ecological balance of the area and highlight the importance of conservation efforts within the park.
Conservation Efforts: The park’s management includes initiatives to protect these species and their habitats. Eco-tourism plays a vital role in supporting these efforts by providing funding and raising awareness about the importance of preserving this unique environment.
In summary, Bulusan Volcano Natural Park offers a fascinating blend of geological wonders and ecological richness. The park’s active stratovolcano, Bulusan Volcano, and its diverse flora and fauna make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. By learning about the geological features and ecological significance of the park, visitors can appreciate the natural beauty and contribute to its preservation.
Exploring Bulusan Lake
Bulusan Lake is one of the most captivating features of Bulusan Volcano Natural Park. Nestled in the heart of the park, this serene lake spans 16.43 hectares and reaches a depth of 33 meters . Surrounded by lush rainforest, the lake offers a tranquil escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
- Location and Size: Located within the boundaries of Bulusan Volcano Natural Park in Sorsogon, Bulusan Lake is a significant ecological and recreational spot. The pristine waters of the lake reflect the surrounding greenery, creating a picturesque setting perfect for photography and relaxation.
- Ecological Importance: The lake and its surrounding rainforest play a crucial role in maintaining the park’s biodiversity. The area around Bulusan Lake is home to a variety of plant and animal species, some of which are endemic to the region. The dense forest provides a habitat for birds, mammals, and other wildlife, making it a vital area for conservation efforts.
Bulusan Lake Entrance Fee
To enjoy the beauty and activities at Bulusan Lake, visitors are required to pay a nominal entrance fee. This fee helps support the maintenance and conservation of the park:
- Entrance Fees:
- Adults: PHP 50
- Students with valid ID: PHP 25
- Residents of Bulusan with valid ID: PHP 25
- Filipino PWDs, Senior Citizens, and children below 7 years old: Free
- Environmental Fee: An additional PHP 10 is charged as an environmental fee to support the park’s conservation efforts.
Bulusan Lake Activities
Bulusan Lake offers a variety of activities that cater to both adventure enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful retreat. Here are some popular activities you can enjoy at the lake:
- Kayaking and Stand-Up Paddling: The calm waters of Bulusan Lake are perfect for kayaking and stand-up paddling. These activities allow visitors to explore the lake at their own pace while enjoying the stunning views of the surrounding rainforest.
- Boat Rides and Fishing: For a more relaxed experience, visitors can take a boat ride across the lake. Fishing is also allowed, providing a tranquil way to spend time in nature.
- Trekking Around the Lake: The area around Bulusan Lake offers scenic trekking routes that range from easy walks to more challenging hikes. These trails take you through the dense rainforest, offering glimpses of the local wildlife and unique plant species.
- Canopy Walkways: For a unique perspective, visitors can explore the canopy walkways that provide an aerial view of the lake and its surroundings. These walkways allow you to experience the beauty of the rainforest from above, making for an unforgettable adventure.
In conclusion, Bulusan Lake is a must-visit destination within Bulusan Volcano Natural Park. With its serene waters, diverse activities, and ecological significance, it offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility. Whether you’re kayaking on the lake, trekking through the forest, or simply enjoying the natural beauty, Bulusan Lake provides a memorable experience for all visitors.
Visitor Information for Bulusan Volcano Natural Park
How to Get There
Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is accessible from major cities like Manila and Legazpi. Here’s how you can get there:
From Manila to Irosin:
- By Bus: You can take a bus from Manila to Irosin. The journey typically starts from the Araneta Bus Port, with buses departing at around 4:30 PM. The travel time is approximately 13 to 14 hours, and the fare is about PHP 1,000.
- Alternative Route: Another option is to take a bus bound for Samar or Leyte, ensuring it passes by Irosin.
From Legazpi, Albay:
- By Air: The nearest airport to Sorsogon is in Legazpi, Albay. From the airport, you can take a van from the terminal to Sorsogon City.
- By Jeepney: Once in Sorsogon City, you can take a jeepney to Bulusan or Irosin. From there, local transportation options like jeepneys or tricycles can take you directly to Bulusan Volcano Natural Park.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to May. During these months, you can expect pleasant weather and fewer chances of rain, making it ideal for outdoor activities like trekking, kayaking, and sightseeing.
- Weather Conditions: The weather in the park is generally mild, but it’s important to check local forecasts before your trip to avoid any unexpected rain.
- Seasonal Recommendations: Visiting during the dry season ensures that you can fully enjoy all the activities and natural beauty the park has to offer without the disruption of heavy rainfall.
In conclusion, visiting Bulusan Volcano Natural Park offers a unique blend of adventure, natural beauty, and ecological significance. By following these travel tips and being mindful of the environment, you can enjoy a memorable and sustainable visit to this incredible destination.
Conservation Efforts at Bulusan Volcano Natural Park
Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is not only a site of natural beauty but also a model for sustainable tourism. The park’s management focuses on conservation projects and community involvement to maintain its ecological integrity.
Community Involvement and Conservation Projects: The local communities around Bulusan Volcano Natural Park play a crucial role in its conservation. Many residents are employed as eco-guides, providing them with sustainable livelihoods while also ensuring the park’s preservation. These guides lead educational tours, helping visitors understand the importance of conserving the park’s unique biodiversity.
The park also runs various conservation projects aimed at protecting its endemic flora and fauna. Efforts include reforestation programs, habitat restoration, and initiatives to protect endangered species such as the Philippine Hawk-Eagle and Luzon Hornbill.
Role of Eco-Guides and Local Government: Eco-guides are essential in maintaining the park’s ecological balance. They are trained to educate visitors on sustainable practices and the significance of the park’s natural resources. The local government, in collaboration with non-governmental organizations and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), supports these efforts by funding conservation projects and enforcing regulations to protect the park from overuse and illegal activities.
Conclusion
Why Visit Bulusan Volcano Natural Park?
Bulusan Volcano Natural Park offers a unique blend of adventure, natural beauty, and ecological significance. Here’s why you should consider visiting:
Unique Experiences and Natural Beauty: The park is home to the active Bulusan Volcano, serene Bulusan Lake, and a vast expanse of lush rainforest. Visitors can engage in various activities such as trekking, kayaking, and bird watching, all while being surrounded by stunning natural landscape.
Exploring the park provides an opportunity to see rare and endemic species of plants and animals. The rich biodiversity and the breathtaking scenery make it a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Support Conservation Through Responsible Tourism: By visiting Bulusan Volcano Natural Park, you contribute to its conservation. Entrance fees and eco-tourism activities fund essential conservation projects and support the local community. Practicing responsible tourism by following park guidelines, minimizing waste, and respecting wildlife helps ensure that the park remains a pristine environment for future generations.
In summary, Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is more than just a travel destination; it is a sanctuary of natural wonders and a testament to successful conservation efforts. Your visit supports the ongoing preservation of this beautiful park, making you a part of its conservation story. Enjoy the adventure, embrace the beauty, and contribute to the sustainability of this ecological treasure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Bulusan Volcano Natural Park
1. Is Bulusan Volcano active or inactive?
Bulusan Volcano is an active volcano. It has had several significant eruptions in recent years, including notable eruptions in 2007, 2010, and 2015. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) continuously monitors the volcano for any signs of increased activity to ensure the safety of visitors and local residents.
2. What activities can I do at Bulusan Volcano Natural Park?
Visitors to Bulusan Volcano Natural Park can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities. Popular options include trekking, kayaking on Bulusan Lake, stand-up paddling, boat rides, and fishing. The park also offers opportunities for wildlife spotting, with many endemic species of plants and animals to see. For those seeking more adventure, trekking to the summit of Mount Bulusan is a challenging but rewarding experience.
3. What are the entrance fees for Bulusan Lake?
The entrance fees for Bulusan Lake are quite affordable:
- Adults: PHP 50
- Students with valid ID: PHP 25
- Residents of Bulusan with valid ID: PHP 25
- Filipino PWDs, Senior Citizens, and children below 7 years old: Free Additionally, there is an environmental fee of PHP 10 to support conservation efforts.
4. How do I get to Bulusan Volcano Natural Park?
To reach Bulusan Volcano Natural Park:
- From Manila: Take a bus from the Araneta Bus Port to Irosin. The journey takes about 13 to 14 hours and costs around PHP 1,000. Alternatively, you can take a bus to Samar or Leyte and ensure it passes by Irosin.
- From Legazpi, Albay: Fly to Legazpi Airport, then take a van to Sorsogon City. From there, you can ride a jeepney to Bulusan or Irosin. Once in Irosin, you can take a tricycle or jeepney to the park entrance.
5. What is the best time to visit Bulusan Volcano Natural Park?
The best time to visit Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is during the dry season, from November to May. During these months, the weather is generally more pleasant, with less chance of rain, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the park’s natural beauty.
These FAQs should help you plan your visit to Bulusan Volcano Natural Park, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience while appreciating the natural wonders and supporting conservation efforts.
